ATRX immunostaining predicts IDH and H3F3A status in gliomas

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ATRX immunostaining predicts IDH and H3F3A status in gliomas

Gliomas are the most frequent intraaxial CNS neoplasms with a heterogeneous molecular background. Recent studies on diffuse gliomas have shown frequent alterations in the genes involved in chromatin remodelling pathways such as α-thalassemia/mental-retardation-syndrome-X-linked gene (ATRX). Yet, the reliability of ATRX in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and H3 histone, family 3A (H3F3...

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IDH mutation, 1p19q codeletion and ATRX loss in WHO grade II gliomas

BACKGROUND Epigenetic, genetic, and molecular studies have identified several diagnostic and prognostic markers in diffuse gliomas. Their importance for evaluating WHO grade II gliomas has yet to be specifically delineated. METHODS We analyzed markers, including IDH mutation(IDHmut), 1p19q codeletion(1p19qcodel), ATRX expression loss(ATRX loss) and p53 overexpression, and outcomes in 159 pati...

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H3F3A K27M mutations in thalamic gliomas from young adult patients.

INTRODUCTION Mutations in H3F3A, which encodes histone H3.3, commonly occur in pediatric glioblastoma. Additionally, H3F3A K27M substitutions occur in gliomas that arise at midline locations (eg, pons, thalamus, spine); moreover, this substitution occurs mainly in tumors in children and adolescents. Here, we sought to determine the association between H3F3A mutations and adult thalamic glioma. ...

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Quantitative texture analysis in the prediction of IDH status in low-grade gliomas

OBJECTIVES Molecular markers provide valuable information about treatment response and prognosis in patients with low-grade gliomas (LGG). In order to make this important information available prior to surgery the aim of this study was to explore if molecular status in LGG can be discriminated by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with histopathol...

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Clinical Neuropathology practice news 2-2014: ATRX, a new candidate biomarker in gliomas

Genome-wide molecular approaches have substantially elucidated molecular alterations and pathways involved in the oncogenesis of brain tumors. In gliomas, several molecular biomarkers including IDH mutation, 1p/19q co-deletion, and MGMT promotor methylation status have been introduced into neuropathological practice. Recently, mutations of the ATRX gene have been found in various subtypes and g...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Neuropathologica Communications

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2051-5960

DOI: 10.1186/s40478-016-0331-6